Italian Greyhound
The Italian Greyhound is an ancient breed with origins dating back over 2,000 years. Believed to have been initially bred in the Mediterranean region, it was favored by nobility and depicted in art during the Roman Empire. The breed's elegance and grace made it a popular companion for the aristocracy, and it spread across Europe during the Renaissance. In the 19th century, the Italian Greyhound gained popularity in England and the United States, becoming a cherished pet for many families.
- Origin
- Mediterranean Region
- Alternate Names
- Piccolo Levriero Italiano
- Life Expectancy
- 14-15 years
- Average Male Height
- 13-15 inches
- Average Female Height
- 13-15 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 7-14 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 7-14 pounds
- Coat Length
- Short
- Coat Type
- Smooth
- Coat Colors
- Black, Black & Tan, Blue Fawn, Blue, Blue & Tan, Brindle, Chocolate, Cream, Fawn, Red, Red Fawn, Sable, White, White & Black, White & Fawn, White & Red, White & Sable, Seal, White & Blue, White & Red Fawn, White & Seal, White & Blue Fawn
- Coat Pattern
- White Markings, Black Mask, Blue Mask, White Markings/Black Mask, White Markings/Blue Mask
Genetic Predispositions and Health
Italian Greyhounds may suffer from amelogenesis imperfecta, brachygnathism, cataracts, color dilution alopecia, corneal dystrophy, cryptorchidism, deafness, demodicosis, epilepsy, hemangioma/hemangiosarcoma, hyperuricosuria, hypothyroidism, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, leg and tail fractures, lens luxation, patellar luxation, persistent hyaloid artery, persistent pupillary membranes, piebaldism, polydontia, polydontia (retained primary teeth), polyendocrinopathy (immune-mediated), portacaval shunt, prognathism, progressive retinal atrophy (IG-PRA1), vitreous degeneration, and von Willebrand disease. Italian Greyhounds are also sensitive to barbiturate anesthesia.
Personality and Behavior
Italian Greyhounds are affectionate, gentle, and sensitive dogs. They form strong bonds with their families and may be somewhat reserved around strangers. Despite their elegant appearance, they have a playful and energetic nature, enjoying both short bursts of activity and cozy cuddle sessions. Italian Greyhounds can be somewhat timid or anxious, so early socialization and positive reinforcement training are essential to help them develop into well-adjusted companions.
Fun Facts
The Italian Greyhound's small size and agility make them excellent jumpers. They are sometimes referred to as "miniature gazehounds" due to their similarity in appearance and speed to their larger Greyhound relatives.
This breed is known for its love of warmth and can often be found seeking out the sunniest spots in the house to bask in.
Famous historical figures like Catherine the Great of Russia, Anne of Denmark, and Queen Victoria were all known to have owned Italian Greyhounds.
References
Doi:10.1002/9781119540687
https://www.ukcdogs.com/italian-greyhound
https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound/
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_italian_greyhound