Bouvier Des Flandres
The Bouvier Des Flandres, or Bouvier, is a large herding dog breed that originated in the Flanders region of Belgium. Their exact lineage isn't clear, but they're thought to have been developed from a mix of local farm dogs and imported breeds during the Medieval period. These dogs were used by farmers to herd cattle and pull carts, and they were also employed in a variety of other roles, such as police and military dogs, due to their versatility and intelligence. The breed nearly became extinct during the two World Wars due to the devastation of their home region, but dedicated breeders managed to revive them.
- Origin
- Belgium, France
- Alternate Names
- Vuilbaard, Koehond, Toucheur de Boeuf, Pic, Flanders Cattle Dog
- Life Expectancy
- 10-12 years
- Average Male Height
- 24.5-27.5 inches
- Average Female Height
- 23.5-26.5 inches
- Average Male Weight
- 70-110 pounds
- Average Female Weight
- 70-110 pounds
- Coat Length
- Medium
- Coat Type
- Double, Rough
- Coat Colors
- Black, Black & Brindle, Black & Brown, Black & Fawn, Black & Gray, Black & White, Blue, Blue & Gray, Brindle, Brown, Fawn, Gray, Gray Brindle, Pepper & Salt, Silver & Gray, White
- Coat Pattern
- White Markings, Black Mask, Brindle Markings
Genetic Predispositions and Health
The Bouvier des Flandres, or Bouvier, is a generally healthy breed. They may suffer from Bouvier des Flandres myopathy, which is a disease of the muscles. If caught early, it can be stabilized with proper care. Bouviers can also be affected by a hereditary form of laryngeal paralysis. As a large dog breed, Bouviers are prone to orthopedic issues including hip and elbow dysplasia. Genetic testing for these and other conditions such as exercise-induced collapse, progressive rod-cone degeneration, and degenerative myelopathy can assist veterinarians with diagnosis and proactive care, as well as help breeders identify affected and carrier dogs.
Personality and Behavior
Bouviers are known for their protective and loyal nature, making them excellent guard and family dogs. They are typically calm and sensible around the house, but they can also be reserved and watchful, especially with strangers.
They are highly intelligent, which makes them quick to learn but can also lead to stubbornness if training isn't consistent and engaging. Despite their size and strength, they're usually good with children and can be friendly towards other animals if properly socialized. They do have a strong prey drive and may not be suited to households with small animals. Bouviers require regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. They also require regular grooming due to their thick double coat.
Fun Facts
According to the AKC, Bouvier des Flandres roughly translates as “cowherd of Flanders.” In the breed’s early years, it was called “vuilbaard” (“dirty beard”), “koehond” (“cow dog”), and “toucher de boeuf or pic” (“cattle driver”).
In Belgium, they cannot win the title of champion unless they also win a prize in work-competition performing tasks as a police, defense, or army dog.